Rundfunkstaatsverträge

The Rundfunkstaatsverträge, or State Treaties on Broadcasting, are interstate agreements within Germany that regulate public broadcasting services. These treaties are crucial for establishing the legal framework and financial basis for public broadcasters like ARD, ZDF, and Deutschlandradio. They are concluded between all 16 German federal states and are subject to parliamentary approval.

The primary purpose of the Rundfunkstaatsverträge is to ensure the independence and plurality of public broadcasting. They define the mandate of these broadcasters, which includes providing comprehensive information, education, and entertainment. The treaties also address aspects such as broadcasting freedom, program diversity, and the protection of minors.

Financially, the Rundfunkstaatsverträge are instrumental in determining the broadcasting fee (Rundfunkbeitrag), which is collected from every household and business in Germany. This fee forms the main source of revenue for public broadcasters, allowing them to operate independently of commercial and political influence. The treaties stipulate how this fee is calculated and distributed among the different broadcasting organizations.

These agreements are periodically reviewed and updated to adapt to the evolving media landscape and technological advancements. The negotiation and ratification process involves close cooperation between the federal states, the federal government, and representatives of broadcasting institutions. The Rundfunkstaatsverträge represent a unique German model for the governance and financing of public service media, aiming to secure its vital role in a democratic society.