Rosáceas

Rosáceas is a term used in botany to refer to the family of plants known as Rosaceae. This is a large and diverse family of flowering plants, belonging to the order Rosales. The family is characterized by a wide variety of growth habits, including herbs, shrubs, and trees. Members of the Rosaceae family are found worldwide, with a significant presence in temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere.

A key feature often observed in rosáceas is their fruit, which can be highly variable. Common examples include the aggregate fruits of raspberries and blackberries, the accessory fruits of strawberries, and the pomes of apples and pears. Many species within this family also produce characteristic flowers, often with five petals, though the number can vary. The leaves are typically arranged alternately on the stem and are often compound or toothed.

The Rosaceae family holds considerable economic and cultural importance. It includes many well-known fruit crops such as apples, pears, cherries, plums, peaches, apricots, and strawberries. Numerous ornamental plants, like roses and spirea, also belong to this family, valued for their aesthetic appeal. The family's widespread distribution and diverse forms make it a significant group in plant classification and ecological studies.