Ritmusszabályozó

Ritmusszabályozó is the Hungarian term for a pacemaker, a small, battery-operated medical device used to regulate a person's heart rhythm. It is surgically implanted under the skin, usually near the collarbone, and connected to the heart by one or more wires called leads. These leads deliver electrical impulses to the heart muscle, prompting it to contract and maintain a steady heartbeat.

Pacemakers are primarily used to treat bradycardia, a condition where the heart beats too slowly. They can also be used for heart block, where the electrical signals between the upper and lower chambers of the heart are disrupted, and for certain types of heart failure. The device continuously monitors the heart's electrical activity. If the heart rate drops below a programmed level or if a pause in the heartbeat is detected, the pacemaker sends an electrical pulse to stimulate the heart.

Modern pacemakers are highly sophisticated and can be programmed and adjusted non-invasively by a healthcare professional using an external device. They are designed to conserve battery life, only activating when needed. The battery typically lasts for several years, after which the device needs to be replaced. Living with a pacemaker generally allows individuals to lead active and normal lives. Regular follow-up appointments are necessary to ensure the device is functioning correctly and to monitor the patient's heart health.