Riigiseaduste

Riigiseaduste is a term that refers to the fundamental laws of a state or nation. These are the highest-level legal documents that establish the framework for governance, define the powers and responsibilities of governmental bodies, and outline the rights and freedoms of citizens. In many countries, the primary riigiseaduste is known as a constitution. It typically serves as the supreme law, meaning all other laws and regulations must conform to its provisions. The process of creating or amending riigiseaduste is usually more rigorous than that for ordinary legislation, often requiring supermajorities in legislative bodies or direct approval from the electorate through referendums. These foundational laws are designed to provide stability and continuity, ensuring that the state operates under a predictable and established legal order. They address fundamental questions about sovereignty, the separation of powers, and the relationship between the individual and the state.