Reisafjord

Reisafjord is a fjord on Norway's northwestern coast. It runs about 65 kilometers inland from the Norwegian Sea, flanked by steep, glaciated mountains. At its mouth the waters are saline, while the inner fjord reaches depths near 900 meters. The landscape features rugged cliffs, waterfalls, and small fishing villages along both shores.

Geology and hydrology: Reisafjord was carved by repeated glacial activity in the last ice age, creating a classic U-shaped valley. It is fed by several streams and rivers, with freshwater input more pronounced upriver and seasonal turbidity during snowmelt.

History and culture: The region shows evidence of early habitation, with Norse maritime trade. For centuries, communities depended on fishing and timber; in the 19th and 20th centuries, shipping and fish processing widened the economy. Today tourism, aquaculture, and artisanal fisheries are major activities.

Ecology and conservation: The fjord supports cod, haddock, herring, and other pelagic species, along with seabird colonies. Salmon farming operates in the lower reaches. Large parts are protected as a nature reserve to safeguard migratory routes and habitats, with restrictions on dredging and vessel traffic.

Access and governance: Reisafjord is connected by regional roads and ferries between coastal settlements. A small regional airport serves nearby communities, and county authorities manage conservation and development plans that balance economic activity with environmental protection.