Reimprison

Reimprison (verb) means to imprison someone again after they have been released from prison. It is most common in criminal justice systems that use parole or probation, where an individual can be returned to custody for violations or after a new conviction. The term combines the prefix re- meaning “again” with imprison, which derives from Old French emprisoner.

Procedures for reimprisonment vary by jurisdiction. Parole or probation can be revoked for violations such as committing a new offense, failing to comply with supervision conditions, or violating a protective order. When revocation is ordered by a court or a parole board, the person may be returned to custody to serve the remainder of their sentence or to await a new sentence. Some jurisdictions require a new conviction to justify reimprisonment; others permit administrative recalls for certain breaches.

Impacts and policy: Reimprisonment affects individuals, families, and prison systems, and is a focal point in debates over deterrence, rehabilitation, and resource use. Critics contend that repeated recalls contribute to overcrowding and may not reduce long-term risk, while supporters argue it helps protect public safety by removing high-risk individuals from the community. Data on effectiveness vary by jurisdiction and program.

Related terms include revocation, detention, parole, probation, and recidivism. Reimprison is distinct from initial imprisonment and refers specifically to returning someone to confinement after release.