Regregação

Regregação is a term used in various fields, most notably in economics and sociology, to describe a process of regrouping or re-establishing a former status or condition. In economics, it can refer to the process by which a country or region, after a period of economic integration or globalization, chooses to reassert its national economic interests, potentially leading to a withdrawal from international agreements or markets. This might involve implementing protectionist policies, renegotiating trade deals, or prioritizing domestic production. The motivations behind regregação can be varied, including perceived economic disadvantages from existing arrangements, a desire for greater national control over economic policy, or responses to social or political pressures.

In sociology, regregação can refer to a reversal of social integration, where individuals or groups who have become part of a larger society or culture may seek to re-establish their distinct identity or separateness. This can manifest in cultural, ethnic, or religious contexts, where a group might decide to emphasize its unique traditions and practices, potentially withdrawing from broader social participation. This process is often driven by a sense of cultural preservation, a reaction to perceived assimilation pressures, or a desire to strengthen internal community bonds. The concept of regregação highlights the dynamic and sometimes cyclical nature of social and economic relationships, where integration and separation can coexist or alternate over time.