Reglamento

Reglamento is a term used in many legal systems to refer to a normative act that details, implements, or governs the application of a law. It is typically subordinate to the law and does not change its core mandates, but specifies procedures, definitions, deadlines, and enforcement mechanisms needed for its practical operation. The word can also denote internal rules adopted by organizations, such as companies, schools, or associations.

Etymology and scope: The term derives from regulate and is used across Spanish-speaking countries with a similar function: to translate broad legal principles into concrete rules. Reglamentos are designed to ensure uniform administration, provide clarity for regulated subjects, and facilitate orderly compliance with the higher normative framework.

Functions and structure: A reglamento usually defines who administers it, the procedures to be followed, the rights and duties of those subject to it, and the sanctions or remedies for noncompliance. It may specify forms, documentation, timelines, and administrative steps. In organizational contexts, reglamentos establish internal governance, disciplinary rules, safety measures, and operational standards.

Adoption and effect: Reglamentos are typically issued by the executive branch or competent regulatory bodies, drawing authority from a corresponding ley. They are usually published in an official gazette or regulatory portal and become effective on a stated date, sometimes after a transitional period. They may be amended, repealed, or updated by subsequent reglamentos or laws.

Limitations: A reglamento cannot contravene higher norms, such as constitutions or leyes, and is subject to judicial review if it exceeds its authority, infringes rights, or misapplies a legal mandate. The precise form and procedures for reglamentos vary by jurisdiction.