Rannikkovesistöistä

Rannikkovesistöistä refer to coastal waters, which are marine or brackish water bodies adjacent to land, typically extending from the shoreline to the outer limits of the continental shelf. These areas are characterized by dynamic interactions between land and sea, including tides, waves, and sediment transport. Ecologically, rannikkovesistöt are vital habitats for diverse species, such as fish, shellfish, and seabirds, and support rich biodiversity. They also play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle and nutrient exchange. Human activities, including fishing, shipping, and coastal development, significantly impact these ecosystems. Protecting rannikkovesistöt is essential for maintaining ecological balance, supporting livelihoods, and preserving cultural heritage related to coastal communities. International and national regulations often govern their management to mitigate pollution and overexploitation.