Radonsumpun
Radonsumpun is a term used in the field of radiation protection to describe the sum of the activities of radon-222 and its short-lived decay products. It is a measure of the total potential alpha energy that can be released in a given volume of air, and is often used to assess the risk of lung cancer from radon exposure. Radon-222 is a naturally occurring radioactive gas that is produced by the decay of uranium-238 in soil and rock. It can seep into buildings through cracks and other openings in the foundation, and can accumulate in enclosed spaces. The short-lived decay products of radon-222, such as polonium-218 and lead-214, are also present in the air and can attach to dust particles, which can then be inhaled and deposited in the lungs. The potential alpha energy released by these particles can damage lung tissue and increase the risk of cancer. Radonsumpun is typically measured in units of working level (WL), where 1 WL is equivalent to 2.08 x 10^-5 joules per cubic meter of air. The World Health Organization recommends that the annual average concentration of radonsumpun in indoor air should not exceed 290 Bq/m3 (10 pCi/L) to minimize the risk of lung cancer. Radon testing and mitigation measures are important for protecting public health and ensuring safe living and working environments.