RNAszekvenálással

RNAszekvenálással is a Hungarian term that translates to "RNA sequencing" in English. It refers to the process of determining the exact sequence of nucleotides in a sample of RNA. This technique is a powerful tool in molecular biology and genetics, providing insights into gene expression, regulation, and function.

RNA sequencing works by converting RNA molecules into complementary DNA (cDNA) fragments. These cDNA fragments are then amplified and sequenced using high-throughput sequencing technologies. The resulting sequence reads are then mapped back to a reference genome or transcriptome to identify the original RNA molecules.

The applications of RNA sequencing are vast. It is widely used to study gene expression levels, allowing researchers to identify which genes are active in specific cells or tissues under different conditions. This can reveal important biological processes, disease mechanisms, and potential therapeutic targets. RNA sequencing can also be used to discover novel RNA molecules, analyze RNA splicing patterns, and detect genetic variations within RNA. Its versatility makes it an indispensable technique in fields ranging from basic research to clinical diagnostics.