Rücklage
Rücklage is a German term that translates to "reserve," "surplus," or "retained earnings" in English. It is a financial concept that refers to funds set aside by a company or organization from its profits or revenues. These funds are not distributed to shareholders, owners, or as immediate expenses but are kept for future use. The purpose of a Rücklage can vary. It might be used to fund future investments, cover unexpected costs or losses, smooth out fluctuations in earnings, or to strengthen the company's financial stability. In accounting, Rücklagen are typically shown as part of the equity section of a balance sheet. There are different types of Rücklagen, such as statutory reserves (required by law), voluntary reserves (set aside by management's decision), and special reserves created for specific purposes. The decision to create and maintain a Rücklage is a strategic one for a business, balancing the desire to reinvest in the company with the need to provide returns to stakeholders.