Querschnittslähmung

Querschnittslähmung, also known as spinal cord injury, refers to damage to the spinal cord that results in a loss of function, such as mobility or sensation. This damage can be caused by trauma, such as a fall or car accident, or by disease, like tumors or infections. The severity of the paralysis depends on the location and extent of the spinal cord damage. Injuries higher up on the spinal cord typically result in more widespread paralysis than those lower down.

There are two main types of spinal cord injuries: complete and incomplete. A complete spinal cord injury means there is a total loss of sensation and muscle control below the level of the injury. In an incomplete spinal cord injury, some degree of sensation or muscle control remains. Symptoms can include loss of bowel and bladder control, difficulty breathing, and chronic pain.

The diagnosis of querschnittslähmung usually involves a physical examination and imaging tests such as MRI or CT scans to assess the extent of the damage. Treatment focuses on stabilizing the spine, managing complications, and rehabilitation. Rehabilitation programs, including physical and occupational therapy, aim to help individuals maximize their remaining function and adapt to life with a spinal cord injury. While there is currently no cure for querschnittslähmung, ongoing research into regenerative medicine and advanced therapies offers hope for future treatments.