Përkufizues

Përkufizues is an Albanian word that translates to "determiner" in English linguistics. Determiners are a category of words that precede nouns and specify their reference. They function to indicate whether a noun is specific or general, known or unknown to the listener, or to quantify it. In Albanian, as in many other languages, determiners play a crucial role in the grammatical structure of sentences.

Common examples of determiners in Albanian include articles, demonstratives, and possessives. The definite article "i/e/të/së" attaches to the noun or adjective modifying it, specifying a particular instance. For example, "libri" means "the book." Demonstrative determiners like "ky" (this), "ai" (that), "këta" (these), and "ata" (those) point to specific nouns in space or time. Possessive determiners such as "im" (my), "yt" (your), "i tij" (his), "e saj" (her), "ynë" (our), "juaj" (your plural), and "i tyre" (their) indicate ownership or relationship.

The placement and agreement of determiners with nouns in Albanian are governed by grammatical rules, including gender, number, and case. Understanding the function and usage of përkufizues is essential for constructing grammatically correct and clear sentences in Albanian. They provide essential information about the noun's referent, distinguishing it from others and contributing to the overall meaning of the utterance. Their presence clarifies the scope and individuality of the noun within the discourse.