Pärandusküsimustega

Pärandusküsimustega refers to matters related to inheritance in Estonian law. This encompasses the rules and regulations governing the transfer of property, assets, and liabilities from a deceased person to their heirs. The primary legal framework for these matters is found in the Law of Succession (Pärimisseadus).

When a person passes away, their estate, which includes all their possessions and debts, becomes subject to inheritance proceedings. Estonian law recognizes both testamentary succession, where the deceased has left a valid will (testament) specifying the distribution of their assets, and intestate succession, which applies when there is no will. In cases of intestacy, the law dictates a hierarchy of heirs, typically starting with the closest relatives.

The process of inheritance usually involves a notary who oversees the handling of the estate. Heirs have a specific period within which to accept or renounce their inheritance. Accepting an inheritance means taking on both the assets and the liabilities of the deceased. Renouncing an inheritance absolves the heir of any responsibility for the deceased's debts. Estonian law also includes provisions for forced heirship, ensuring that certain close relatives receive a mandatory portion of the estate, even if the will attempts to disinherit them. Disputes regarding inheritance, such as challenges to a will or disagreements over asset distribution, are typically resolved through legal proceedings.