Pyrgos

Pyrgos is a town and a former municipality in the eastern part of the island of Crete, Greece. It is located in the Lasithi regional unit, about 15 kilometers east of the city of Heraklion. The town is situated in a fertile valley, surrounded by mountains, and is known for its agricultural products, particularly olives and grapes. Pyrgos is also famous for its traditional architecture, with many buildings dating back to the Venetian period, showcasing a blend of Venetian, Byzantine, and Cretan styles.

The town's history dates back to ancient times, with evidence of settlement dating to the Mycenaean era. During the Venetian rule of Crete, Pyrgos became an important center for trade and commerce. The town's Venetian architecture includes the Church of Saint George, a notable example of Venetian Gothic style in Crete. The church features a bell tower, a characteristic of Venetian architecture, and is a significant landmark in the town.

In modern times, Pyrgos has evolved into a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors with its natural beauty, historical sites, and cultural attractions. The town is home to several museums, including the Museum of Cretan History and the Museum of Contemporary Art. Pyrgos is also known for its traditional festivals, such as the annual Olive Harvest Festival, which celebrates the town's agricultural heritage.

The former municipality of Pyrgos was merged with the neighboring municipalities of Ierapetra and Sitia to form the new municipality of Ierapetra-Sitia-Pyrgos in 2011. Despite the merger, Pyrgos retains its unique identity as a town with a rich history and cultural heritage.