Preservativos

Preservativos, also known as condoms, are a form of barrier contraception and sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention. They are typically made of latex, polyurethane, or polyisoprene and are designed to be worn on the penis during sexual intercourse or inserted into the vagina or anus.

When used correctly, condoms are highly effective at preventing both pregnancy and the transmission of STIs such as HIV, gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis. The primary mechanism of action is to create a barrier that prevents the exchange of bodily fluids like semen, vaginal fluids, and blood.

There are two main types of condoms: external (male) condoms and internal (female) condoms. External condoms are rolled onto an erect penis before sexual activity. Internal condoms are inserted into the vagina or anus before intercourse. Both types require proper usage to ensure maximum effectiveness.

Proper storage is also important; condoms should be kept in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and sharp objects to prevent damage. Expiration dates should always be checked before use. Condoms are widely available over-the-counter at pharmacies, supermarkets, and other retail outlets, and are often distributed for free by public health organizations.