Preavís

Preavís is a term used in Catalan and related Romance languages to denote an advance notice given before a forthcoming action, such as the termination of a contract, a resignation, or the cancellation of services. The word combines the prefix pre- (before) with avís (notice or warning). In Spanish, the equivalent is preaviso, while in Catalan the form preavís is common. The concept is primarily legal and contractual, serving to give the other party sufficient time to prepare or respond.

Typical contexts for a preavís include employment, housing, and service contracts. In employment, both employers and employees may be required to give a notice period before ending the relationship, with the length and method defined by contract or law. In rental agreements, a preavís governs how far in advance a tenant or landlord must notify the other party about ending the lease. In other service or procurement contracts, a preavís may trigger the winding down of services or the initiation of transition arrangements.

Legal and practical implications vary by jurisdiction and contract terms. Failure to provide the required preavís can incur penalties, such as liability for missed notice or compensation for damages, and may affect the enforceability of termination. Because the exact requirements depend on local law and the specific contract, practitioners and parties are advised to consult applicable regulations and the chosen agreement.