Potaknula

Potaknula is a form of the verb potaknuti used in Croatian, Serbian, and Bosnian (BCS languages). It is the feminine singular past participle, and it functions in past tense constructions or as an attributive adjective referring to a feminine subject. The infinitive potaknuti means to prompt, spur, stimulate, or induce someone to take action.

The meaning of potaknula centers on causing a response or motivating an action. It is commonly used to describe someone who has prompted changes, decisions, or new ideas. For example: Ona je potaknula promjenu u politici (She prompted a change in politics). The participle can also be used adjectivally: potaknuta ideja (an idea that was prompted).

Grammatical notes: potaknula agrees with the gender and number of the subject. Other forms exist for masculine and neuter subjects, such as potaknuo (m. sg) and potaknulo (n. sg). In plural forms, the participle takes corresponding masculine, feminine, or neuter endings (e.g., potaknuli, potaknule, potaknula in appropriate contexts). The word is productive in both formal and informal registers.

Etymology: potaknula derives from the root potak- meaning impulse or spur, with the common Slavic prefix po- forming a causative or intensifying sense. It is part of a family of verbs related to motivation and inducement.

See also: potaknuti, poticanje, motivirati.

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