Portoviejo

Portoviejo is a city located in the Manabí Province of Ecuador, situated on the western coast of the country along the Pacific Ocean. It serves as the provincial capital and is one of the most important urban centers in the region. The city is known for its strategic location, serving as a commercial, industrial, and cultural hub for the surrounding agricultural areas, particularly those producing bananas, rice, and coffee.

Founded in 1827, Portoviejo has grown significantly over the years, becoming a key economic center in Ecuador. The city’s name, derived from the Spanish words *puerto* (port) and *viejo* (old), reflects its historical role as a port town. However, its port facilities have since been relocated to nearby Manta, allowing Portoviejo to focus on inland development.

Portoviejo is home to a diverse population, with a mix of indigenous, mestizo, and Afro-Ecuadorian influences. The city’s economy is driven by agriculture, manufacturing, and services, including banking, retail, and transportation. It is also a cultural center, hosting festivals such as the *Fiesta de la Virgen del Carmen*, a major religious celebration held annually in July.

The city’s infrastructure includes modern roads, educational institutions, and healthcare facilities. Portoviejo is connected to other major Ecuadorian cities via national highways, facilitating trade and travel. Despite facing challenges such as natural disasters, including earthquakes, Portoviejo remains an essential part of Ecuador’s coastal region, contributing to both local and national development.