Popolocan

Popolocan is a term used in linguistic and ethnographic contexts to describe a group of indigenous languages and the communities that speak them in central Mexico. The designation is historically linked to the Popoloca language, one of the varieties traditionally associated with this linguistic grouping.

In linguistic literature, Popolocan languages are described by some scholars as a branch within the Otomanguean language family, while other classifications place them in a broader Popolocan grouping with related languages. Because linguistic classifications differ, the exact membership and internal relationships of Popolocan vary across sources.

Geographically, Popolocan-speaking communities are primarily located in the central Mexican highlands, notably in parts of Puebla and neighboring regions. These communities maintain distinct linguistic traditions alongside Spanish, and they are known for cultural practices, oral literature, and traditional crafts that reflect their heritage.

Language vitality varies within Popolocan communities. Like many indigenous language groups in the region, Popolocan languages face pressures from language shift to Spanish. Some communities engage in revitalization efforts, including bilingual education, documentation projects, and cultural programs aimed at preserving linguistic and cultural practices.

See also: Otomanguean languages; Popoloca language.