Ponnar

Ponnar is a term used in the context of Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India. It refers to a historical period and a legendary red-eyed demon from Tamil folklore.

In folklore, Ponnar is described as a powerful and terrifying figure with the ability to shape-shift into different forms. He is often depicted as a large, red-eyed demon with supernatural strength. According to legend, Ponnar was a destroyer of people and animals, often with the power to repel even gods.

Historically, the term Ponnar has been associated with the Pandyas, a Tamil kingdom that flourished from the 2nd century BCE to the 15th century CE. This kingdom was known to have had interactions with various neighboring kingdoms, and the stories of Ponnar may have been a part of this cultural and mythological exchange.

In some accounts, Ponnar is described as a bright-eyed prince, who was punished for his cruel deeds by being blinded and forced to roam the earth. He is said to haunt specific locations in Tamil Nadu and is believed to possess supernatural powers.

One of the most well-known accounts of Ponnar comes from the Kunnakudi ancient village in the Thanjavur district. The village is believed to have been the center of the Pandyas and a major temple dedicated to Themurukkan (also known as Ponnar) was said to exist there.

Ponnar has also been linked with several Tamil festivals and rituals in the Iravas and Tamil Nadus Periyapuranam folk culture.