Pitheusztétel

Pitheusztétel is an archaeological site located on the southeastern coast of the island of Ischia in the Bay of Naples, Italy. The site is renowned for its significant prehistoric and ancient Greek remains. Excavations have revealed evidence of human settlement dating back to the Late Bronze Age, suggesting early habitation of the island.

The most prominent discoveries at Pitheusztétel relate to the Archaic Greek period, specifically from the 8th century BCE. This era marks the establishment of a significant Greek colony, likely founded by Eretrians and Chalcidians from the Aegean. The remains include fortifications, residential areas, and a necropolis. The acropolis of the settlement was strategically situated on a promontory, offering defensive advantages.

The necropolis has yielded a wealth of funerary artifacts, including pottery, metalwork, and jewelry, providing insights into the funerary practices and social structure of the early Greek colonists. The site is particularly important for understanding the early stages of Greek colonization in the western Mediterranean and the interactions between Greek settlers and the indigenous populations. The name "Pitheusztétel" itself likely derives from the Greek word "pithos," referring to large storage jars, which were found in abundance at the site, suggesting a role in trade and storage. The archaeological investigations at Pitheusztétel continue to shed light on the complex history of Ischia and its place within the broader Mediterranean world.