Pigmenttiväreissä
Pigmenttiväreissä, which translates to "pigment paints" in English, refers to paints that primarily use pigments as their coloring agent. Pigments are insoluble solid particles that are dispersed in a binder to create paint. Unlike dyes, which dissolve in a medium, pigments remain suspended and are responsible for the color, opacity, and durability of the paint. The choice of pigment greatly influences the hue, lightfastness, and covering power of the paint. Common pigments include titanium dioxide for white, iron oxides for reds and yellows, and carbon black for black. The binder, which can be oil, acrylic polymer, gouache, or watercolor, holds the pigment particles together and adheres them to the surface. The medium in which the pigment is suspended also affects the paint's application properties and drying characteristics. Pigmenttiväreissä are used across a wide range of applications, from fine art and illustration to industrial coatings and decorative finishes, where their stability and color intensity are highly valued. The quality and type of pigment used are key factors in determining the overall performance and longevity of the paint.