Peñuelas

Peñuelas is a municipality located in the southern region of Puerto Rico. It is situated on the southern coast of the island, bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the south. The municipality's name, meaning "cliffs" in Spanish, likely refers to the geographical features of its coastline.

Historically, the area was inhabited by indigenous Taíno people before the arrival of the Spanish. Peñuelas was officially founded on October 22, 1808, by Miguel de Torres. The municipality's economy has traditionally been based on agriculture, particularly sugarcane and tobacco cultivation, and more recently on manufacturing and tourism.

Geographically, Peñuelas features a varied landscape that includes coastal plains and interior hills. The Río Guayanilla flows through the municipality. The climate is tropical maritime, characterized by warm temperatures and moderate rainfall throughout the year.

The population of Peñuelas has experienced fluctuations over time, with many residents migrating to urban centers or the mainland United States. The municipality is known for its natural attractions, including beaches and areas suitable for hiking and exploring. The town's administrative center is located in the urban area of Peñuelas Pueblo.