Perustusmääräykset

Perustusmääräykset is a Finnish term that translates to "constitutional provisions" or "constitutional rules." It refers to the fundamental laws and principles that establish the structure of the state, the rights and obligations of its citizens, and the powers of its governing bodies. In Finland, the primary document containing these provisions is the Constitution of Finland (Suomen perustuslaki).

The Constitution of Finland, enacted in 2000, is a single consolidated act that outlines the basic framework of the Finnish legal system and political order. It defines the roles of the Parliament (Eduskunta), the Government (Valtioneuvosto), and the President of the Republic (Tasavallan presidentti). It also guarantees fundamental human rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, assembly, and religion, as well as equality before the law.

Perustusmääräykset are considered the highest form of law in Finland. Any legislation or government action that contradicts the Constitution can be deemed unconstitutional and annulled. The Constitutional Law Committee of the Parliament plays a significant role in reviewing the constitutionality of proposed legislation before it is passed. The Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court also have the power to review the constitutionality of laws in specific cases. The principles enshrined in the perustusmääräykset are essential for maintaining the rule of law and protecting democratic values within Finland.