Peräytymisoikeuden

Peräytymisoikeuden, often translated as the right of withdrawal or right of recall, is a legal concept found in some jurisdictions, particularly in the context of consumer protection. It allows consumers to cancel a contract they have entered into, typically after a cooling-off period. This right is generally established to protect consumers from high-pressure sales tactics or decisions made without full information.

The specifics of peräytymisoikeuden vary significantly by country and the type of contract involved. Common scenarios where this right applies include distance selling, such as online purchases or mail-order sales, and off-premises contracts, like those signed at a consumer's home. The cooling-off period usually begins from the date the contract is concluded or the goods are received. During this period, the consumer can typically return the goods and receive a full refund, often without needing to provide a reason for the cancellation.

There are usually exceptions to peräytymisoikeuden. For instance, it may not apply to personalized goods, perishable items, or contracts for services that have already been fully performed. Additionally, the consumer might be responsible for the cost of returning the goods. The purpose of this right is to rebalance the power dynamic between businesses and consumers, ensuring that consumers have a reasonable opportunity to reconsider their purchase commitments.