Paranitrotoluene

Paranitrotoluene, also known as p-nitrotoluene, is an organic compound with the chemical formula C6H4(CH3)(NO2). It is a derivative of toluene, where one of the hydrogen atoms on the benzene ring is replaced by a nitro group (-NO2) and a methyl group (-CH3) is attached to the adjacent carbon atom. This compound is a colorless to light yellow liquid at room temperature, with a characteristic pungent odor.

Paranitrotoluene is primarily used as an intermediate in the synthesis of other chemicals, such as dyes, pharmaceuticals, and agrochemicals. It is also used in the production of explosives and as a solvent in various industrial processes. The compound is known for its reactivity, particularly towards nucleophiles, which makes it useful in chemical synthesis.

In terms of safety, paranitrotoluene is toxic if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. It can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory tract. Proper handling and storage are essential to prevent accidents and ensure the safety of workers and the environment. It is important to follow all safety guidelines and regulations when working with this compound.

Paranitrotoluene is not classified as a hazardous substance under the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) due to its low acute toxicity. However, it is still important to handle it with care and follow all safety precautions to prevent any potential risks.