Parana

Parana is a geographic name used for several places in South America. The most common references are to the Parana River, the Brazilian state of Parana, and the city of Parana in Argentina. The name is used in various localities and institutions in the region as well.

Parana River: The Parana River is one of the major rivers of South America. It flows through Brazil, Paraguay, and Argentina, discharging into the Rio de la Plata estuary. It forms part of international borders and hosts large-scale hydroelectric projects such as the Itaipu Dam on the Brazil–Paraguay border and the Yacyreta Dam between Argentina and Paraguay. The river's basin supports agriculture, industry, and transportation in the surrounding regions.

Parana (state): The state of Parana is in southern Brazil. Its capital is Curitiba. It has a diverse economy that includes agriculture (soybeans, corn, cattle), manufacturing, and services, and it is a center for automotive production and agricultural activity. The state contains large urban areas, a developed road and rail network, and a varied landscape ranging from highlands to the coast.

Parana, Argentina: The city of Parana is the capital of Entre Rios Province, situated on the Parana River opposite Santa Fe. It is a major river port and regional center for administration and commerce. The city and its port play a key role in trade and transportation within the province and region.