Papiru

Papiru, also known as papyrus, is a material used in ancient Egypt for writing and other purposes. It is made from the pith of the papyrus plant, Cyperus papyrus, which grows abundantly along the Nile River. The process of making papyrus involved stripping the outer rind of the plant and then slicing the pith into thin strips. These strips were then laid side-by-side, covered with another layer of strips at a right angle, and pressed together. The natural sap of the plant acted as an adhesive, binding the layers into a cohesive sheet.

Once dried, the papyrus sheets could be smoothed and joined together to form scrolls. Papyrus was used for a wide variety of documents, including religious texts, literary works, administrative records, and personal letters. Its use as a writing material was widespread in ancient Egypt and later adopted by other Mediterranean cultures. While papyrus was the primary writing material for centuries, it was eventually replaced by parchment and then paper, which offered greater durability and a smoother writing surface. Today, papyrus is primarily found in museums and archaeological collections, offering valuable insights into the history and culture of ancient civilizations.