Palikau

Palikau is a type of traditional Hawaiian outrigger canoe. These canoes were an essential part of ancient Hawaiian life, used for fishing, transportation between islands, and warfare. The construction of a palikau involved skilled craftsmanship, utilizing materials like koa wood for the hull and smaller logs or bamboo for the outrigger float. The outrigger provided stability, allowing the canoe to navigate the often rough waters of the Pacific Ocean.

The design of a palikau varied depending on its intended purpose. Larger, more robust canoes were built for long voyages and warfare, while smaller, lighter ones were favored for fishing closer to shore. The crew size would also vary, with larger canoes requiring a significant number of paddlers. The knowledge and techniques for building and sailing these canoes were passed down through generations of Hawaiian navigators and craftspeople.

While the use of palikau has largely been superseded by modern vessels, there has been a resurgence of interest in traditional Hawaiian outrigger canoeing in recent decades. This revival includes efforts to preserve and teach the ancient building techniques and sailing practices, ensuring that this important aspect of Hawaiian cultural heritage continues. Modern canoe clubs often build and race replicas of traditional designs, keeping the spirit of the palikau alive.