Palembangs

Palembangs are residents of Palembang, the capital city of South Sumatra Province in Indonesia. The term is used in English-language writing to refer to people from Palembang; in Indonesian, the common designation is Orang Palembang.

Geography and origins: Palembang lies on the eastern bank of the Musi River, with a long history as a major port and trading hub in Sumatra. Its riverine location has shaped its economy, culture, and urban development.

History: The area was central to the Srivijaya empire from roughly the 7th to the 13th centuries, contributing to wealth and cultural exchange in Southeast Asia. In the colonial era it was part of the Dutch East Indies, and after Indonesian independence it evolved into a regional urban and economic center.

Culture and language: The local language is Palembang Malay, a dialect of Malay, while Indonesian is widely used in education and administration. Palembang culture is reflected in traditional music, crafts, and a distinctive cuisine, most famously pempek, a fish cake served with a sweet vinegar sauce, along with tekwan and other dishes.

Landmarks and economy: Notable landmarks include the Ampera Bridge spanning the Musi River and the Benteng Kuto Besak fortress, which highlight the city’s riverine heritage. The economy combines trade, manufacturing, and services, with the Musi River and port continuing to play a central role in transport and commerce. Palembangs share a regional identity shaped by Palembang’s historical position as a river port and its cultural adaptations over time.