Pakolaisuus

Pakolaisuus refers to the phenomenon of individuals or groups fleeing their home countries due to conflict, persecution, or other crises, seeking refuge in other nations. It encompasses both refugees—those granted legal protection under international conventions—and asylum seekers, who are awaiting status determination. Historically, Finland has been a destination for immigrants, including those from former Soviet Union states, Eastern Europe, and other regions. The term also relates to broader discussions on migration policies, human rights, and global displacement. Pakolaisuus impacts host societies through demographic changes, economic contributions, and social integration efforts, while also involving international agreements like the 1951 Refugee Convention, which defines refugees and guides protection. The concept continues to evolve with global challenges such as climate change and political instability, shaping policies and societal responses worldwide.