PTPRG

PTPRG, also known as protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type G, is a gene that encodes a transmembrane protein. This protein is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase family, enzymes that play a critical role in cell signaling by dephosphorylating tyrosine residues on other proteins. The PTPRG protein is primarily expressed in the nervous system and is involved in neuronal development and function. Research suggests it may play a role in axon guidance, synaptic plasticity, and the regulation of neuronal excitability. Mutations in the PTPRG gene have been associated with certain neurological disorders, though the exact mechanisms are still under investigation. Its precise functions in various cellular processes are an ongoing area of scientific study, contributing to our understanding of brain development and neurological health.