Põllumajandustootlikkuse

Põllumajandus is the Estonian word for agriculture. It encompasses all activities related to the cultivation of land, growing crops, and raising livestock for food and other products. Historically, agriculture has been a cornerstone of the Estonian economy and society, shaping its landscape and cultural traditions.

In modern Estonia, Põllumajandus is a diverse sector that includes crop farming, dairy production, meat farming, and aquaculture. Key crops grown include cereals like wheat, barley, and rye, as well as oilseeds such as rapeseed and sunflower. Dairy and meat production are significant, with a focus on quality and sustainability. The sector has seen technological advancements and a shift towards more environmentally friendly practices, including organic farming.

The European Union's Common Agricultural Policy plays a role in supporting Estonian Põllumajandus through various subsidies and regulations. The sector faces challenges such as climate change, market price fluctuations, and the need for skilled labor. Despite these challenges, Põllumajandus remains vital for food security, rural development, and preserving the Estonian natural environment. Efforts are ongoing to modernize the sector, promote innovation, and ensure its long-term viability.