Põhisissetulek

Põhisissetulek, often translated as basic income, is a social welfare concept where all citizens of a country receive a regular, unconditional sum of money from the government. This payment is intended to cover basic living expenses and is provided regardless of employment status, income, or wealth. The core principles of basic income are universality, unconditionality, and regularity.

The idea has been debated and explored in various forms for decades, with proponents arguing it could alleviate poverty, reduce inequality, and provide a safety net in an increasingly automated economy. It is also suggested that basic income could foster entrepreneurship, improve public health, and simplify existing welfare systems. Critics, however, raise concerns about the potential cost, inflationary effects, and the possibility of disincentivizing work. Pilot programs and studies have been conducted in different parts of the world to assess its practical implications and economic impact. The specific amount and funding mechanisms for a basic income system are key points of discussion and vary in proposed models.