Põhiseadusnorm

Põhiseadusnorm refers to a rule or provision within a constitution. Constitutions are the supreme laws of a country, outlining the fundamental principles of governance, the structure of the state, and the rights and freedoms of its citizens. Each põhiseadusnorm is a specific article, section, or clause that details a particular aspect of these foundational principles. These norms can cover a wide range of topics, including the separation of powers, the legislative process, judicial review, fundamental rights, and the organization of government.

The interpretation and application of põhiseadusnormid are crucial for the functioning of a constitutional democracy. Courts, particularly constitutional courts, play a vital role in ensuring that laws and government actions align with the provisions of the constitution. Amendments to a constitution, and thus the creation or alteration of põhiseadusnormid, are typically subject to a rigorous and deliberate process to ensure stability and prevent hasty changes to the fundamental legal framework of a state. The supreme nature of constitutional norms means that all other laws and regulations must conform to them.