Overskottssyra

Overskottssyra, often translated as surplus acid or excess acid, refers to a condition where the body produces or retains more acid than is considered normal or healthy. This can disrupt the body's delicate pH balance, a crucial factor for numerous physiological processes. The body naturally produces acids as a byproduct of metabolism, and it has several mechanisms to neutralize or excrete these acids, primarily through the lungs and kidneys. When these regulatory systems are overwhelmed or malfunctioning, overskottssyra can occur.

The causes of overskottssyra are varied and can include severe illness, kidney failure, uncontrolled diabetes (leading to ketoacidosis), prolonged vomiting, certain medications, or excessive intake of acidic substances. Symptoms can range from mild to severe, depending on the underlying cause and the degree of acidity. They may include fatigue, confusion, rapid breathing, nausea, vomiting, and in extreme cases, coma.

Diagnosis typically involves blood tests to measure pH, bicarbonate levels, and other electrolytes. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying cause and restoring the body's acid-base balance. This might involve administering bicarbonate, managing the primary illness, or adjusting medications. Maintaining proper hydration and a balanced diet can also play a role in supporting the body's natural buffering systems.