Overgeneralisere

Overgeneralisere is a cognitive bias where an individual draws a broad conclusion based on limited evidence. It involves taking a specific instance or a small sample size and applying its characteristics or outcomes to a much larger group or situation, assuming it is universally true. This can lead to stereotypes, prejudice, and inaccurate judgments. For example, meeting one rude person from a particular country might lead someone to overgeneralize and assume all people from that country are rude.

This cognitive shortcut is often a result of the brain's attempt to simplify information processing and make quick decisions. While it can sometimes be useful in identifying patterns, it frequently leads to errors in reasoning because the initial observations may not be representative of the whole. The consequences of overgeneralization can range from minor misunderstandings to significant social and personal problems. Recognizing this bias is the first step in mitigating its impact and fostering more accurate and nuanced thinking. Critical evaluation of evidence and an awareness of individual variation are key to avoiding overgeneralization.