Ottaviano

Ottaviano is a comune in the Metropolitan City of Naples, in the Campania region of southern Italy. It lies in the eastern part of the Naples metropolitan area, on the hills near Mount Vesuvius, and includes the urban center of Ottaviano together with several rural frazioni. The landscape is mixed, with agricultural plains interspersed with small hills, and it serves as a local hub for nearby communities.

The area has ancient origins, with archaeological finds from Roman times in the surrounding countryside. In the Middle Ages, Ottaviano developed as a feudal settlement under various noble families and later became part of the Kingdom of Naples. Following the unification of Italy, it became an autonomous municipality within the new Italian state.

The economy is diversified: agriculture—particularly citrus, vegetables, and olives—remains important, while small manufacturing, crafts, and services support the local economy. Tourism is limited but benefits from proximity to Vesuvian archaeological sites and to the coast, drawing visitors who seek a quieter base near popular destinations like Pompeii and Herculaneum.

Ottaviano preserves a number of historical churches and civic buildings, and hosts local religious and cultural events throughout the year. The town functions as a local service center for the surrounding rural area and as a contributor to the Vesuvian regional economy. The name Ottaviano is also used as an Italian given name, derived from Latin Octavianus.