Osakeyhtiöoikeus

Osakeyhtiöoikeus refers to the body of law governing limited liability companies (osakeyhtiö) in Finland. This legal framework dictates the formation, operation, and dissolution of these companies. The primary legislation is the Finnish Companies Act (Osakeyhtiölaki), which outlines the rights and responsibilities of shareholders, the board of directors, and the managing director.

Key aspects of osakeyhtiöoikeus include the requirements for establishing a company, such as minimum share capital and registration procedures. It defines the rights of shareholders, including voting rights, dividend rights, and rights to information. The act also details the duties of the company's organs, particularly the board of directors' responsibility for management and supervision, and the managing director's role in day-to-day operations. Furthermore, osakeyhtiöoikeus addresses issues related to capital changes, mergers, demergers, and the winding up of companies. The law aims to balance the interests of shareholders, creditors, and the company itself, promoting transparency and corporate governance.