Operacjom

Operacjom is the dative plural form of the Polish noun operacja, which translates to operation or procedure in English. In Polish, nouns change form according to case and number, and operacja follows this pattern: singular nominative operacja; singular genitive operacji; singular dative operacji; singular instrumental operacją; singular locative operacji; plural nominative operacje; plural genitive operacji; plural dative operacjom; plural instrumental operacjami; plural locative operacjach. The distinction between the endings -om (dative plural) and -ach (locative plural) is a key feature of its inflection.

Meaning and contexts: The base sense of operacja includes medical surgeries, planned military or strategic actions, and mathematical or computational procedures. The form operacjom is used when multiple operations are the indirect object or are affected by the action described in a sentence, typically in contexts that require the dative case for indirect objects or beneficiaries. Because Polish grammar requires careful case matching, operacjom appears primarily in more formal, technical, or written Polish.

Etymology: The word operacja derives from Latin operatio, via historical layers in Polish and related European languages, where many terms for action or procedure share a common lineage.

Usage notes: Operacjom is less common in everyday speech than other forms like operacje (nominative plural) or operacją (instrumental singular). It is most likely to appear in official documents, medical records, technical texts, or legal language that requires precise case usage for multiple operations.

See also: operacja, operacje, operacjami, operacją, operacjach.