Onregmatig
Onregmatig is a Dutch legal term that translates to "unlawful" or "wrongful" in English. It refers to an action or omission that violates a legal norm or duty, thereby causing harm to another party. This violation can occur in various contexts, including civil law and criminal law. In civil law, an onregmatig act can give rise to a claim for damages, requiring the perpetrator to compensate the injured party for their losses. Examples include negligence, defamation, or the breach of a contract. In criminal law, an onregmatig act constitutes a crime or offense, which can lead to punishment by the state, such as fines or imprisonment. The key element of an onregmatig act is the breach of a legal obligation that results in demonstrable harm. The specific requirements and consequences of an onregmatig act are determined by the relevant legal provisions and judicial precedents. It is a fundamental concept in Dutch law, underpinning principles of accountability and justice.