Omadussõnalissuffiksid

Omadussõnalissuffiksid are suffixes that are added to word stems to form adjectives. These suffixes modify the meaning of the base word, indicating a quality, characteristic, or relation. In Estonian, for instance, suffixes like -line, -lik, -ne, and -tu are commonly used.

The suffix -line often denotes a resemblance or characteristic. For example, "meri" (sea) becomes "mereline" (maritime, coastal). Similarly, "sõber" (friend) becomes "sõbralik" (friendly), where -lik also indicates a characteristic. The suffix -ne can indicate origin or belonging, as in "linn" (city) becoming "linnane" (urban).

The suffix -tu is typically used to negate a quality, forming adjectives that mean "without" or "lacking" something. For example, "värv" (color) becomes "värvitu" (colorless). These suffixes play a crucial role in expanding vocabulary and creating nuanced descriptions in many languages, allowing for the precise expression of attributes and relationships. The use and specific meaning of each suffix can vary between languages, but their fundamental function of adjective formation remains consistent.