Omadussõnavormid

omadussõnavormid, which translates to adjective forms in English, refers to the various grammatical modifications that adjectives undergo in Estonian to agree with the nouns they modify. These modifications primarily involve changes in case and number. Estonian has 14 grammatical cases, and adjectives must take the same case as the noun they describe. For example, if a noun is in the genitive case, the adjective modifying it will also be in the genitive case. Similarly, adjectives must agree with their noun in number, changing from singular to plural forms.

Beyond case and number agreement, Estonian adjectives also exhibit different forms based on their position relative to the noun. When an adjective precedes the noun, it typically takes a specific form. If the adjective follows the noun, it may take a different form or remain unchanged depending on the context and specific grammatical rules. This phenomenon is part of the broader concept of noun-adjective agreement, which is a significant feature of Estonian grammar, ensuring coherence and clarity in sentence structure. Understanding omadussõnavormid is crucial for accurate Estonian sentence construction and comprehension.