Okupatsiooniks

Okupatsiooniks is a term of Estonian origin that generally refers to the period of occupation of Estonia by foreign powers. Historically, this most notably refers to the occupation of Estonia by the Soviet Union during and after World War II, and prior to that, by Nazi Germany. The term can also encompass earlier periods of foreign rule or influence.

The Soviet occupation, which began in 1940, lasted for several decades with a brief interruption by Nazi Germany from 1941 to 1944. During this time, Estonia lost its independence, and its citizens experienced significant political repression, deportations, and cultural suppression. The Soviet regime imposed its political and economic systems, leading to widespread societal changes and resistance movements.

The period of occupation is a significant and sensitive topic in Estonian history and national identity. Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, Estonia regained its independence in 1991. The legacy of the occupation continues to influence Estonian society, politics, and its relationship with Russia. The term okupatsiooniks serves as a reminder of this historical experience and the struggle for sovereignty.