Oikeudenkäymyskaari

Oikeudenkäymyskaari is a Finnish legal term that translates to "Code of Judicial Procedure." It is the primary legislation governing civil and criminal proceedings in Finland. This comprehensive code outlines the fundamental principles, rules, and procedures that courts must follow when handling legal cases.

The oikeudenkäymyskaari covers a wide range of aspects related to litigation. In civil matters, it details the process for initiating lawsuits, presenting evidence, conducting hearings, and enforcing judgments. It also addresses issues such as appeals, mediation, and other forms of dispute resolution. For criminal proceedings, the code specifies the rights of the accused, the powers of law enforcement, the role of the prosecutor, and the stages of a criminal trial, including investigation, indictment, and sentencing.

The purpose of the oikeudenkäymyskaari is to ensure fairness, impartiality, and efficiency in the administration of justice. It aims to provide a clear and predictable framework for all parties involved in legal disputes, promoting legal certainty and public trust in the judicial system. Amendments and updates to the code are made periodically to adapt to evolving societal needs and legal developments.