Odvinný

The term "odvinný" is a Czech adjective that translates to "culpable," "guilty," or "responsible" in English. It is used to denote someone or something that is at fault for an offense, wrongdoing, or negative outcome. The adjective originates from the noun "vina," meaning "guilt" or "fault."

"Odvinný" can be applied in various contexts, including legal, moral, and social situations. In a legal sense, an odvinný person is one who has committed a crime or violated a law and is therefore liable for punishment. In a moral context, it refers to someone who has acted wrongly and bears responsibility for their actions, even if not legally prosecuted. Socially, it can indicate blame or fault for a failure or undesirable situation within a group or community.

The degree of culpability can be nuanced. While "odvinný" generally implies direct fault, related terms or grammatical constructions might suggest varying levels of involvement or intent. For instance, distinguishing between direct responsibility and contributory fault can be important in legal and ethical discussions. The concept of odvinný is fundamental to notions of justice, accountability, and the assignment of consequences for actions. Understanding this term is key to comprehending Czech legal and ethical discourse.