Odenwald

The Odenwald is a low mountain range in central southern Germany, spanning parts of Hesse, Baden-Württemberg, and to a lesser extent Bavaria. It forms part of the Central Uplands and stretches roughly 100 to 120 kilometers in length, with a width of about 20 to 40 kilometers. The highest point is Katzenbuckel, at 626 meters above sea level, located near Wald-Michelbach in Hesse.

Geographically, the Odenwald is heavily forested and features rolling ridges, deep ravines, and limestone and sandstone outcrops. Its geology reflects the Variscan orogeny, with diverse rock types across the range. The western edge runs toward the Bergstraße, while the eastern side lies near the Main and Neckar river valleys. The landscape supports numerous natural and cultural attractions, including scenic viewpoints, fault lines, and historic sites.

Notable sights and towns in the Odenwald include the Felsenmeer rock field near Lautertal, Breuberg Castle, and the Starkenburg fortress near Heppenheim. Historic towns such as Michelstadt, Erbach, Buchen, and Wald-Michelbach fach reflect medieval and early modern development, along with abbeys and monasteries like Eberbach Abbey. The region is known for its well-preserved half-timbered architecture, local markets, and traditional crafts.

Much of the Odenwald lies within the Naturpark Bergstraße-Odenwald, a protected area that supports conservation and outdoor recreation. The name Odenwald appears in medieval documents, but its etymology is uncertain. Economically, the region relies on forestry, tourism, and small-scale industry, with hiking, cycling, and castle- and nature-based tourism being popular activities.

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