OVchipkaarts
The OV-chipkaart is a reloadable public transport smart card used in the Netherlands. It serves as a digital replacement for paper tickets and allows travelers to check in and out of their journeys across various public transport operators. The system is managed by Trans Link Systems.
There are several types of OV-chipkaarts. The anonymous OV-chipkaart can be purchased by anyone and is not
To use the OV-chipkaart, travelers must check in by holding their card to a reader at the
The OV-chipkaart is valid on trains operated by Nederlandse Spoorwegen (NS), as well as on trams, buses,